| Location: |
Western South America bordering the South Pacific
Ocean between Chile and Ecuador |
| Capital: |
Lima |
| Population: |
28,409,897 (approx.) |
| Area: |
total: 1,285,220 sq km
water: 5,220 sq km
land: 1.28 million sq km |
| Climate: |
Varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes |
| Natural
Resources: |
copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas |
| GDP: |
$132 billion (est. 2002) |
| Languages: |
Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara |
| Government: |
Constitutional Republic |
| Industries: |
mining of metals, petroleum, fishing, textiles, clothing, food processing, cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding, metal fabrication |
| Currency: |
1 nuevo sol = 100 centimos |
| Int'l
Dialing: |
+51 |
|